@Article{WangLKVDNGSBLZFHW:2014:ObDoLa,
               author = "Wang, R. and Lu, Q. and Khotyaintsev, Y. V. and Volwerk, M. and 
                         Du, A. and Nakamura, R. and Gonzalez, Walter Dem{\'e}trio and 
                         Sun, X. and Baumjohann, W. and Li, X. and Zhang, T. and 
                         Fazakerley, A. N. and Huang, C. and Wu, M.",
          affiliation = "Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of 
                         Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 
                         China and Department of Geophysics and Planetary Science, 
                         University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China and 
                         Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Sweden and Space 
                         Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria 
                         and Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of 
                         Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 
                         China and Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, 
                         Graz, Austria and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais 
                         (INPE)} and School of Physics, University of Science and 
                         Technology of China, Hefei, China and Space Research Institute, 
                         Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria and Institute of 
                         Mathematics and Physics, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, 
                         United Kingdom and Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of 
                         Sciences, Graz, Austria and Mullard Space Science Laboratory, 
                         Surrey, United Kingdom and Department of Geophysics and Planetary 
                         Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 
                         China and Department of Geophysics and Planetary Science, 
                         University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China",
                title = "Observation of double layer in the separatrix region during 
                         magnetic reconnection",
              journal = "Geophysical Research Letters",
                 year = "2014",
               volume = "41",
               number = "14",
                pages = "4851--4858",
             keywords = "Energy dissipation, Beam distribution, Double layers, Electron 
                         hole, Electron measurements, In-situ observations, Magnetic 
                         reconnections, Parallel electric fields, Time resolution, 
                         Electrons, acoustic wave, electric field, electron, energy 
                         dissipation, magnetic field.",
             abstract = "We present in situ observation of double layer (DL) and associated 
                         electron measurement in the subspin time resolution in the 
                         separatrix region during reconnection for the first time. The DL 
                         is inferred to propagate away from the X line at a velocity of 
                         about ion acoustic speed and the parallel electric field carried 
                         by the DL can reach -20 mV/m. The electron displays a beam 
                         distribution inside the DL and streams toward the X line with a 
                         local electron Alfv{\'e}n velocity. A series of electron holes 
                         moving toward the X line are observed in the wake of the DL. The 
                         identification of multiple similar DLs indicates that they are 
                         persistently produced and therefore might play an important role 
                         in energy conversion during reconnection. The observation suggests 
                         that energy dissipation during reconnection can occur in any 
                         region where the DL can reach. © 2014. American Geophysical Union. 
                         All Rights Reserved.",
                  doi = "10.1002/2014GL061157",
                  url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014GL061157",
                 issn = "0094-8276",
                label = "scopus 2014-11 WangLKVDNGSBLZFHW:2014:ObDoLa",
             language = "en",
        urlaccessdate = "27 abr. 2024"
}